Our History

Tent to technology, 1854 - 2023

The history of St. Mary's School in Castlemaine offers a microcosmic view of the development of many Victorian goldfields schools. The school's evolution mirrors that of other schools in goldfield towns, highlighting the broader patterns of growth and change that shaped educational institutions during this period.

Early Beginnings

St. Mary's School began in 1854 as a modest timber and canvas structure, typical of early goldfields schools that were established quickly to serve the burgeoning population of miners and their families. These initial structures were rudimentary, reflecting the transient and rapidly expanding nature of gold rush settlements.

Building for the Future

As the community grew and stabilized, there was a shift towards more permanent and substantial buildings. For St. Mary's, this meant moving from the initial temporary structure to more durable brick buildings. By the early 20th century, the school had expanded to include two brick buildings with three rooms, demonstrating a commitment to providing a stable and enduring educational environment.

Role of Religious Orders

The arrival of religious orders marked a significant period in the history of many goldfields schools, including St. Mary's. On January 20, 1905, four Sisters of Mercy from Kyneton took charge of the school. Under their guidance, which lasted until 1984, the school saw substantial developments. This era was characterized by the dedication of nuns who played a pivotal role in shaping the educational landscape. They established St. Gabriel's secondary school in 1906, though it was eventually closed in 1974.

Transition to Lay Leadership

The withdrawal of religious orders in the latter part of the 20th century was a common trend, driven by various factors. For St. Mary's, this transition began in 1984 and saw the appointment of lay principals who continued the work of their predecessors. The succession of principals—from Les Coyle in 1985 to the current principal, John Doherty, who began in 2023—ensured that the school remained adaptive and progressive.

Modern Developments

Today, St. Mary's stands as a modern Parish Primary School, equipped with contemporary facilities and technology. The school's journey from a simple timber and canvas room to a well-equipped educational institution encapsulates the broader narrative of development seen in goldfields schools. The solid foundations laid by the religious orders have enabled continuous growth and adaptation, ensuring that St. Mary's remains a vital part of the community.